– ABOUT

Oz mammals genomics

Australia’s unique terrestrial mammal fauna faces ongoing threats with approximately 30 species lost in the last two centuries, including iconic ones like the thylacine and pig-footed bandicoot. To address this crisis, the Oz Mammals Genomics Framework Data Initiative was established in 2016 to collect genomic resources from species across Australia, including historical specimens, to understand and protect these mammals.

Australian marsupials, with their distinct genetics and developmental uniqueness, offer a wealth of information on evolution, including insights into antimicrobials and sex chromosome evolution. The initiative yielded globally significant discoveries, notably from the Koala Genome, laying the groundwork for a deeper understanding of mammalian diversity worldwide.

This collaborative effort involved over 30 partners led by the Australian Museum and Australian National University, with support from major museums, research institutions, government agencies, and NGOs nationally and internationally. By pooling genomic data from diverse sources, the project enhanced our understanding of mammal evolution and extinction risk, providing a vital resource for conservation efforts.